Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Tathmini ya Mguso wa Tiba	Kiwango cha Utambuzi wa Utunzaji wa Kiroho
Nyanja	Tiba Unganishi	Tiba Unganishi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1979	2012
Mwanzilishi	Krieger, D.; Kunz, D.	Ronaldson, S.; Dyson, S. J.; Dyson, E.
Aina	Practitioner skill assessment and patient outcome measure	Self-report and supervisor-rated competency scale
Chanzo asilia	Krieger, D. (1979). Therapeutic touch: How to use your hands to help or heal. New York: Prentice-Hall.	Ronaldson, S., Dyson, S. J., & Dyson, E. (2012). Spiritual care competency: The views of nurse educators and nurse managers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(19–20), 2826–2836.
Majina mbadala	TTAS, TT Assessment, Therapeutic Touch Competency Scale	SCCS, Spiritual Competence Scale
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The TTAS measures the application and outcomes of therapeutic touch (TT), an energy-based healing modality developed by Krieger and Kunz in which practitioners use intentional hand movements proximal to or in contact with the patient's body to promote relaxation, reduce pain, and facilitate healing. Used both as a competency assessment for practitioners and as an outcome measure for patients receiving TT.	The SCCS is a clinical competency assessment tool measuring healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing spiritual care to patients. Developed by Ronaldson and colleagues, it operationalizes spiritual care as an evidence-based competency, reflecting recognition that spirituality significantly impacts patient well-being, coping, and healing outcomes.