Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Ushirikiano wa Tiba (Therapeutic Alliance Scale)	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Saikolojia ya Utafiti wa Pamoja
Nyanja	Utafiti wa Saikoterapia	Utafiti wa Saikoterapia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1997	1988
Mwanzilishi	Poul J. Raue, Marvin R. Goldfried	Irene Elkin, Barbara F. Shaw
Aina	Therapist/Client-rated	Observer-rated
Chanzo asilia	Raue, P. J., Goldfried, M. R., & Barkham, M. (1997). The therapeutic alliance in psychodynamic-interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 582–587.	Waltz, J., Addis, M. E., Koerner, K., & Jacobson, N. S. (1993). Testing the integrity of a psychotherapy protocol: Assessment of adherence and competence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(4), 620–630.
Majina mbadala	THAS, TAS, Therapeutic Working Alliance Scale	CSPRS, Psychotherapy Rating Scale
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Therapeutic Alliance Scale (THAS) is a clinician-rated measure of the quality of the therapeutic relationship and working alliance, developed by Raue, Goldfried, and Barkham. Distinct from client-rated measures like the Working Alliance Inventory, the THAS captures the therapist's perception of goal alignment, task agreement, and emotional bond. It is used primarily in research to examine alliance from the therapist perspective and to understand therapist–client congruence in alliance perception.	The Collaborative Study Psychotherapy Rating Scale (CSPRS) is an observer-rated measure of therapist adherence to a psychotherapy protocol and general competence in delivering the intervention. Developed for the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program, the CSPRS uses audiotape or videotape review to assess whether therapists follow intended treatment protocols and execute techniques skillfully. It is the gold standard instrument for fidelity and competence measurement in psychotherapy research and training.