Linganisha mbinu

	Regression ya Maandishi	TF-IDF
Nyanja	Uchimbaji wa Matini	Uchimbaji wa Matini
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	—	1988
Mwanzilishi	—	Salton & Buckley
Aina	Supervised regression on text features	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
Chanzo asilia	Gentzkow, M., Kelly, B. & Taddy, M. (2019). Text as Data. Journal of Economic Literature, 57(3), 535-574.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
Majina mbadala	text-as-data regression, predicting numeric outcomes from text, Metin Tabanlı Regresyon	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
Zinazohusiana	4	3
Muhtasari	Text-based regression predicts a continuous target variable using features extracted from text — TF-IDF scores, embeddings, or n-grams — as the independent variables. Building on the text-as-data programme consolidated by Gentzkow, Kelly and Taddy (2019), it lets a numeric outcome such as a price, a rating, or a sentiment score be estimated directly from documents, and is widely used in social-science, economics, and finance applications.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.