Linganisha mbinu

	Kujaza Maandishi	Uchanganuzi wa Hisia
Nyanja	Uchimbaji wa Matini	Uchimbaji wa Matini
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1953 (cloze); 2019 (neural span infilling)	—
Mwanzilishi	Wilson L. Taylor (cloze procedure, 1953); modern span infilling by Zhu et al. (2019)	—
Aina	NLP conditional text generation task	NLP text-classification task
Chanzo asilia	Taylor, W.L. (1953). Cloze Procedure: A New Tool for Measuring Readability. Journalism Quarterly, 30(4), 415-433.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.
Majina mbadala	cloze procedure, cloze test, masked language modeling, span infilling	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi
Zinazohusiana	4	3
Muhtasari	Text infilling is a natural-language-processing task that completes missing words, phrases, or spans in a document by exploiting the surrounding context. Introduced as the cloze procedure by Wilson L. Taylor in 1953 as a readability measure, it was reformulated for neural models by Zhu et al. (2019) and is now used for data augmentation, writing assistance, and language-model evaluation.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.