Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Maswali ya Mwelekeo wa Kazi na Ubinafsi katika Michezo (TEOSQ)× | Kipimo cha Utambulisho wa Kimichezo (AIMS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Michezo | Saikolojia ya Michezo |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1992 | 1993 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Joan Duda, John Nicholls | Britton Brewer, Jean Van Raalte, Diane Linder |
| Aina≠ | Self-report achievement goal orientation questionnaire | Self-report athletic identity questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Duda, J. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 290–299. DOI ↗ | Brewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., & Linder, D. E. (1993). Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles' heel? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24(2), 237–254. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | TEOSQ, Task Ego Orientation | AIMS, Athletic Identity |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The TEOSQ is a 13-item questionnaire measuring achievement goal orientation in sport: the underlying reasons athletes define success and pursue achievement. Developed by Duda and Nicholls in 1992, the TEOSQ has become a cornerstone instrument for understanding athlete motivation, resilience, and response to failure. | The AIMS is a 10-item questionnaire assessing the degree to which being an athlete is central to an individual's self-concept and identity. Developed by Brewer, Van Raalte, and Linder in 1993, the AIMS has become the standard instrument for measuring athletic identity and is widely used to predict athlete coping responses to injury, career transitions, and retirement. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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