Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha SURE kwa Uchunguzi wa Migogoro ya Kimaamuzi	Kiwango cha Mapendeleo ya Udhibiti
Nyanja	Huduma Inayomlenga Mgonjwa	Huduma Inayomlenga Mgonjwa
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2010	1997
Mwanzilishi	Annette O'Connor	Lois Degner
Aina	Patient-reported	Patient-reported
Chanzo asilia	O'Connor, A. M. (2010). Using the Decisional Conflict Scale to evaluate a decision aid. In A. Edwards & G. Elwyn (Eds.), Shared Decision Making in Health Care (pp. 424-438). Oxford University Press.	Degner, L. F., Sloan, J. A., & Venkatesh, P. (1997). The Control Preferences Scale. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 29(3), 21-43.
Majina mbadala	SURE Screening Tool, Decisional Conflict Screener	Desired Role in Decision Making, Decision Role Preference
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The SURE Test is a four-item screening questionnaire designed to rapidly identify patients experiencing decisional conflict—uncertainty or difficulty in making healthcare decisions. Developed by Annette O'Connor and colleagues, the SURE Test is an abbreviated, practical version of the longer Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS), created to detect patients who may benefit from decision support or additional counselling. It is widely used in clinical and research settings for quick, valid screening.	The Control Preferences Scale (CPS) is a five-item measure that assesses a patient's preferred role in healthcare decision making, ranging from a passive (physician-directed) to active (patient-directed) or shared approach. Developed by Lois Degner and colleagues in 1997, the CPS measures the degree of control patients wish to exercise in treatment decisions: whether they prefer to leave decisions to the clinician, collaborate with the clinician, or make the final decision themselves. The scale is widely used to understand patient preferences for decision-making involvement and to evaluate the alignment between preferred and actual roles.