Linganisha mbinu

	SPS: Kiwango cha Uwezekano wa Kujiua	NAS-PI: Kiwango cha Hasira cha Novaco na Fahirisi ya Kuchochea
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Forensiki	Saikolojia ya Forensiki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1990	2003
Mwanzilishi	John G. Cull, William S. Gill	Raymond W. Novaco
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Cull, J. G., & Gill, W. S. (1990). Suicide Probability Scale (SPS): Professional manual. Western Psychological Services.	Novaco, R. W. (2003). The Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory (NAS-PI): Professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
Majina mbadala	SPS, Suicide Probability Scale, Cull-Gill SPS	NAS-PI, Novaco Anger Scale, Provocation Inventory
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) is a 36-item self-report instrument developed by John Cull and William Gill (1990) to assess suicide risk, hopelessness, suicide ideation, negative self-evaluation, and hostility in adolescents and adults. It provides a multidimensional profile of suicide-related cognitions and emotions and is used in clinical, psychiatric, school, and forensic settings to screen for suicide risk and guide treatment planning.	The Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory (NAS-PI) is a comprehensive self-report assessment instrument developed by Raymond Novaco (2003) to measure dispositional anger and anger provocation in adolescents and adults. It integrates cognitive-behavioral theory of anger and emotional regulation, serving clinicians, forensic practitioners, and researchers in psychiatric, correctional, and clinical settings where anger dysregulation and aggression risk are clinical concerns.