Linganisha mbinu

	Usawa wa Msawazo wa Sehemu Ndogo (Subgame Perfect Equilibrium - SPE)	Nadharia ya Mchezo wa Mageuzi
Nyanja	Nadharia ya Michezo	Nadharia ya Michezo
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	1965	1973
Mwanzilishi	Reinhard Selten	John Maynard Smith, George Price
Aina	algorithm	algorithm
Chanzo asilia	Selten, R. (1965). Spieltheoretische Behandlung eines Oligopolmodells mit Nachfrageträgheit. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, 121, 301-324.	Smith, J. M., & Price, G. R. (1973). The logic of animal conflict. Nature, 246(5427), 15-18.
Majina mbadala	Backward Induction, Sequential Equilibrium, Extensive-Form Equilibrium	ESS, Evolutionarily Stable Strategy, Replicator Dynamics
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	Subgame Perfect Equilibrium (SPE) is a refinement of Nash Equilibrium for sequential games, introduced by Reinhard Selten in 1965. It requires that strategy profiles constitute a Nash Equilibrium in every subgame, eliminating non-credible threats and incredible promises. Backward induction is the primary computational method for finding SPE in finite games.	Evolutionary Game Theory applies game-theoretic reasoning to biological evolution and social dynamics, where populations of agents with different strategies interact repeatedly. Introduced by John Maynard Smith and George Price in 1973, the framework uses the concept of Evolutionarily Stable Strategies (ESS) to identify strategy distributions that cannot be invaded by mutant strategies. Replicator dynamics describe how strategy frequencies evolve over time when reproduction is proportional to payoff success.