Linganisha mbinu

	Uchanganuzi wa Kimuundo wa Milongozo (SEM)	Takwimu za Kianzio-Njia za Spesho (TBSS)
Nyanja	Takwimu za Utafiti	Upigaji Picha wa Ubongo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1921	2006
Mwanzilishi	Sewall Wright	Stephen M. Smith
Aina	Method	Diffusion MRI white matter analysis pipeline
Chanzo asilia	Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1973). LISREL: A general computer program for estimating a linear structural equation system. Research Bulletin 73-5. University of Stockholm.	Smith, S. M., Jenkinson, M., Johansen-Berg, H., et al. (2006). Tract-based spatial statistics: voxelwise analysis of multi-subject diffusion data. NeuroImage, 31(4), 1487–1505.
Majina mbadala	SEM, path analysis, latent variable modeling, causal modeling	TBSS, white matter skeleton analysis
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a comprehensive statistical framework combining path analysis (Sewall Wright, 1921) and confirmatory factor analysis to test complex causal models linking observed and latent variables. Formalized by Jöreskog (1973) with LISREL software, SEM enables simultaneous estimation of measurement relationships (how variables measure latent constructs) and structural relationships (how constructs influence outcomes), making it powerful for theory testing in psychology, epidemiology, organizational research, and health sciences where complex mediation, moderation, and latent processes require integrated analysis.	Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) is a voxel-wise analysis method for detecting group differences in white matter microstructure from diffusion MRI data. Published by Stephen M. Smith and colleagues in 2006, TBSS addresses registration and multiple comparison problems inherent in voxel-wise analysis by projecting individual FA maps onto a white matter skeleton derived from a population template.