Linganisha mbinu

	Static-99R	SAPROF: Tathmini Iliyoandaliwa ya Mambo Yanayolinda dhidi ya Hatari ya Vurugu
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Forensiki	Saikolojia ya Forensiki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2009	2012
Mwanzilishi	R. Karl Hanson, David Thornton, Lea Helmus	Vivienne de Vogel, Corine de Ruiter, Yvonne Bouman, Merike de Vries Robbé
Aina	File-based / Clinician-rated	Clinician-rated
Chanzo asilia	Hanson, R. K., Helmus, L., & Thornton, D. (2010). Predicting recidivism among sexual offenders: A multi-site study. Sexual Abuse, 22(1), 133–153.	de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (Version 3). Forum Educatief.
Majina mbadala	Static-99R, Static-99, Sex Offender Risk Assessment	SAPROF, de Vogel SAPROF
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Static-99R is an actuarial risk assessment instrument designed to estimate the likelihood of sexual recidivism among adult male sex offenders. Originally developed as the Static-99 by Hanson and Thornton (2000) and revised in 2009 as the Static-99R by Hanson, Helmus, and Thornton, it remains one of the most widely used sexual offender risk assessment tools in correctional, forensic psychiatric, and civil commitment settings across North America, Europe, and Australasia.	The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment instruments (e.g., HCR-20v3) by systematically evaluating resilience, social support, motivation, and positive functioning—domains that mitigate violence risk and inform rehabilitation potential.