Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| State-Trait Anxiety Inventory× | Ugonjwa wa Wasiwasi Mkuu-7× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Kliniki | Saikolojia ya Kliniki |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1970 | 2006 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Charles D. Spielberger, Richard L. Gorsuch, Robert E. Lushene | Robert L. Spitzer, Kurt Kroenke, Janet B. Williams, Bernd Löwe |
| Aina≠ | Self-report state and trait assessment | Self-report screening questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. ISBN: 0929260008 | Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092-1097. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | STAI, STAI-Y | GAD-7 |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a 40-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure two distinct dimensions of anxiety: state anxiety (temporary anxiety in response to a specific situation) and trait anxiety (stable tendency to experience anxiety across situations). Developed by Charles D. Spielberger and colleagues in 1970, the STAI has become one of the most widely used research instruments for differentiating situational from dispositional anxiety in clinical and non-clinical populations. | The GAD-7 is a brief 7-item self-report questionnaire designed to screen for and measure the severity of generalized anxiety disorder in adolescents and adults. Developed by Spitzer, Kroenke, Williams, and Löwe in 2006, it has become one of the most widely used anxiety screening tools in primary care, mental health research, and clinical practice due to its brevity, excellent psychometric properties, and ease of administration. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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