Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Orodha ya Kujiamini Kimichezo (SCI)× | Profile of Mood States (POMS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Michezo | Saikolojia ya Michezo |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1986 | 1971 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Robin Vealey | Douglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman |
| Aina≠ | Self-report sport-specific confidence trait questionnaire | Self-report mood adjectives questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Vealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. DOI ↗ | McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | SCI, Trait Sport Confidence | POMS, POMS-2 |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The SCI is a 13-item questionnaire measuring general, trait-level confidence in sport ability—the athlete's habitual belief in their capability to execute skills and perform well in their sport. Developed by Vealey in 1986, the SCI is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing athlete self-confidence and predicting competitive success and psychological wellbeing. | The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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