Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kipimo cha Ustawi wa Kiroho× | Kiwango cha Utendaji cha Palliative× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Huduma ya Faraja | Huduma ya Faraja |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1982 | 1996 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Raymond F. Paloutzian and Craig W. Ellison | Anderson, Downing, and colleagues |
| Aina≠ | Self-report | Clinician-rated |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being, and the quality of life. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 224–237). Wiley. link ↗ | Anderson, F., Downing, G. M., Hill, J., Casorso, L., & Lerch, N. (1996). Palliative Performance Scale: A new tool. J Palliat Care, 12(1), 5–11. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | SWBS | PPS |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) is a 20-item self-report measure of spiritual well-being encompassing both religious faith and existential meaning—two dimensions critical to quality of life at end-of-life. Developed by Paloutzian and Ellison in 1982, the SWBS has become a cornerstone assessment tool in palliative care, chaplaincy, and oncology to identify unmet spiritual needs, guide supportive interventions, and evaluate the impact of spiritual care programs on patient outcomes. | The Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) is an 11-point clinician-rated functional assessment tool for patients with advanced, life-limiting illness. Developed by Anderson and colleagues in 1996, it measures overall performance status from 100% (normal) to 0% (death), integrating five domains of functional decline. The PPS is widely used in palliative care, hospice, and oncology settings to guide treatment intensity, prognostication, and care planning. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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