Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Utambuzi wa Utunzaji wa Kiroho× | Kipimo cha Tathmini ya Mguso wa Tiba× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba Unganishi | Tiba Unganishi |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2012 | 1979 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Ronaldson, S.; Dyson, S. J.; Dyson, E. | Krieger, D.; Kunz, D. |
| Aina≠ | Self-report and supervisor-rated competency scale | Practitioner skill assessment and patient outcome measure |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Ronaldson, S., Dyson, S. J., & Dyson, E. (2012). Spiritual care competency: The views of nurse educators and nurse managers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(19–20), 2826–2836. link ↗ | Krieger, D. (1979). Therapeutic touch: How to use your hands to help or heal. New York: Prentice-Hall. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | SCCS, Spiritual Competence Scale | TTAS, TT Assessment, Therapeutic Touch Competency Scale |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The SCCS is a clinical competency assessment tool measuring healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing spiritual care to patients. Developed by Ronaldson and colleagues, it operationalizes spiritual care as an evidence-based competency, reflecting recognition that spirituality significantly impacts patient well-being, coping, and healing outcomes. | The TTAS measures the application and outcomes of therapeutic touch (TT), an energy-based healing modality developed by Krieger and Kunz in which practitioners use intentional hand movements proximal to or in contact with the patient's body to promote relaxation, reduce pain, and facilitate healing. Used both as a competency assessment for practitioners and as an outcome measure for patients receiving TT. |
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