Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Hojaji Maalum ya Hofu (SPQ)× | Kiashirio cha Hisia za Wasiwasi–3 (ASI-3)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Matatizo ya Wasiwasi | Matatizo ya Wasiwasi |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1996 | 2007 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Ahmet Osman, Frank X. Barrios, and colleagues | Steven Taylor, Michael J. Zvolensky, and colleagues |
| Aina | Self-report | Self-report |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Osman, A., Barrios, F. X., Aukes, D., & Markway, K. (1996). The Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire: Psychometric properties in a nonclinical population. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 18(2), 141–160. link ↗ | Taylor, S., Zvolensky, M. J., Bomyea, J., & Faulkner, B. (2007). Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity in adolescence. Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 19(4), 531–546. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | SPQ | ASI-3 |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Specific Phobia Questionnaire (SPQ) is a brief self-report measure assessing fear, avoidance, and distress related to specific phobic objects or situations (e.g., heights, spiders, flying, blood-injection-injury). Developed by Osman and colleagues in the 1990s, the SPQ captures the cognitive, behavioral, and physiological dimensions of specific phobia in a concise format. It is useful in clinical screening, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring for diverse phobias. | The Anxiety Sensitivity Index–3 (ASI-3) is an 18-item self-report questionnaire that measures anxiety sensitivity—the tendency to fear bodily sensations and interpret them as signs of impending threat. Developed by Taylor and colleagues in 2007, it distinguishes between three domains of anxiety sensitivity: physical, cognitive, and social. The ASI-3 is widely used in research and clinical assessment to identify individuals at risk for anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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