Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Mifumo ya Mwingiliano wa Anga (Mvuto)× | Uchanganuzi wa Maamuzi wa Vigezo-Nyingi unaotumia GIS (GIS-MCDA)× | Mifumo ya Ugawaji-Mahali× | Uchanganuzi wa Poisson na Negative Binomial× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nyanja≠ | Uchanganuzi wa Kimaeneo | Uchanganuzi wa Kimaeneo | Uchanganuzi wa Kimaeneo | Ekonometriki |
| Familia≠ | Regression model | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Regression model |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1971 | 2006 | 1963 | 1998 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Alan Wilson (entropy-maximizing family) | Jacek Malczewski (GIS-MCDA synthesis) | Leon Cooper; S. L. Hakimi | Cameron & Trivedi (textbook treatment); Hilbe (negative binomial) |
| Aina≠ | Model of flows between spatial origins and destinations | Spatial multi-criteria suitability/decision analysis | Spatial facility-location optimization | Generalized linear model for count data |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Wilson, A. G. (1971). A family of spatial interaction models, and associated developments. Environment and Planning A, 3(1), 1–32. DOI ↗ | Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7), 703–726. DOI ↗ | Cooper, L. (1963). Location-allocation problems. Operations Research, 11(3), 331–343. DOI ↗ | Cameron, A. C. & Trivedi, P. K. (1998). Regression Analysis of Count Data. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | gravity model, spatial interaction model, competing destinations model, mekânsal etkileşim modeli | GIS-MCDM, spatial multi-criteria analysis, GIS-AHP, weighted overlay suitability | facility location, p-median problem, maximal covering location problem, yer-tahsis modelleri | count regression, log-linear count model, negative binomial regression, Poisson / Negatif Binom Regresyon |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Spatial interaction models predict the volume of flows — migrants, commuters, shoppers, trade, trips — between origins and destinations as a function of the size of each place and the distance or cost separating them. By analogy to Newton's gravity, interaction rises with the 'mass' of origin and destination and falls with separation, and Wilson's 1971 entropy-maximizing family put these models on a rigorous footing for transport, migration, and retail analysis. | GIS-MCDA combines the map layers of a geographic information system with multi-criteria decision analysis to produce suitability or priority maps — ranking locations by how well they satisfy several weighted criteria at once. It is the standard framework for spatial decisions such as siting hospitals, solar farms, landfills, or evacuation areas, integrating methods like AHP, TOPSIS, and weighted overlay with spatial data. | Location-allocation models decide where to place a set of facilities and simultaneously assign demand points to them so as to optimize an objective such as total travel cost, worst-case distance, or population covered. Rooted in the operations-research work of Cooper (1963) and Hakimi (1964) and central to network GIS, they answer questions like where to site warehouses, hospitals, fire stations, or schools to best serve a spatially distributed population. | Poisson regression is a generalized linear model for count outcomes — events tallied as non-negative integers such as hospital admissions, accidents, or article counts. It models the log of the expected count as a linear function of the predictors, and is developed in the standard count-data treatment of Cameron and Trivedi (1998); when the counts are over-dispersed, the closely related negative binomial model (Hilbe, 2011) is preferred. |
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