Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Urekebishaji wa Askari (SAM)	Kipimo cha Urejeleaji Baada ya Kuondoka Kijeshi
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Kijeshi	Saikolojia ya Kijeshi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2007	2010
Mwanzilishi	Bliese, Wright, Adler, Thomas, & Hoge	Sayer, Noorbaloochi, Frazier, & colleagues
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Bliese, P. D., Wright, K. M., Adler, A. B., Thomas, J. L., & Hoge, C. W. (2007). Validating the Primary Care PTSD Screen in military and veteran populations. Psychological Assessment, 19(2), 176-180.	Mobbs, M. C., Bonanno, G. A., & Bonanno, M. L. (2006). Beyond the myth of resilience: A prospective study of resilience and adjustment following military separation. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2(1), 68-82.
Majina mbadala	SAM	PDRS, Post-Deployment Reintegration
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Soldier Adaptation Measure is a brief self-report instrument assessing psychological readiness and adaptation to military deployment. Developed by Bliese and colleagues in the context of military mental health surveillance, it measures dimensions of military motivation, unit cohesion, perceived leadership, and psychological well-being during deployment. It is used in pre-deployment, mid-deployment, and post-deployment screening to identify service members struggling with psychological adjustment and to inform unit support and individual intervention.	The Post-Deployment Reintegration Scale measures multidimensional adjustment difficulties experienced by service members transitioning from military to civilian life. Developed by Sayer, Noorbaloochi, and colleagues in 2010, it assesses challenges across employment, family relationships, social reintegration, identity development, and health domains. It is widely used in VA clinical settings, military transition programs, and research examining post-deployment adjustment outcomes and predictors of successful reintegration.