Linganisha mbinu

	SODA – Uundaji na Uchambuzi wa Chaguzi za Kimkakati kupitia Ramani za Utambuzi	Mbinu ya Uchaguzi wa Mikakati
Nyanja	Upangaji wa Muundo wa Tatizo	Upangaji wa Muundo wa Tatizo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1988	2005
Mwanzilishi	Colin Eden	John Friend & Allen Hickling
Aina	Qualitative / participatory	Iterative group-based problem structuring and decision process
Chanzo asilia	Eden, C. (1988). Cognitive mapping. European Journal of Operational Research, 36(1), 1–13.	Friend, J., & Hickling, A. (2005). Planning Under Pressure: The Strategic Choice Approach (3rd ed.). Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-7506-6373-2
Majina mbadala	Cognitive Mapping, Strategic Options Development and Analysis, SODA Method, Bilişsel Haritalama	SCA, Planning Under Pressure, Stratejik Seçim Yaklaşımı, Interactive Strategic Planning
Zinazohusiana	3	2
Muhtasari	Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) is a facilitated, qualitative method for structuring complex organisational problems. Developed by Colin Eden in 1988, it uses cognitive maps — directed graphs of causal constructs — to capture and integrate the subjective views of multiple stakeholders. SODA is most valuable when decision makers face ill-defined, wicked problems where shared understanding must be built before any quantitative analysis can begin.	The Strategic Choice Approach (SCA) is an interactive, workshop-based problem structuring method developed by John Friend and Allen Hickling, first published in 1987 and refined in the definitive third edition of Planning Under Pressure (2005). SCA helps groups of planners and stakeholders manage interconnected decisions under uncertainty by explicitly mapping decision areas, option combinations, and sources of uncertainty before committing to action.