Linganisha mbinu

	Maswali ya Ushiriki wa Majukumu ya Kijamii	Kiwango cha Ushiriki
Nyanja	Sayansi ya Urekebishaji	Sayansi ya Urekebishaji
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2004	2006
Mwanzilishi	Lyons, Sayer, et al.	van Brakel, Officer, Nicol
Aina	Self-report or Interview	Self-report or Interview
Chanzo asilia	Lyons, K. S., & Sayer, A. G. (2005). How does loss matter? The experience of spouse loss among family caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, 20(5), 273–290.	van Brakel, W. H., Officer, A., & Nicol, M. (2020). Handbook of Disability and Health Equity: Toward Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Frontiers Media. Chapter: Participation.
Majina mbadala	SRPQ, Social Role Questionnaire	P-Scale, Participation Scale (van Brakel)
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The Social Role Participation Questionnaire (SRPQ) is a brief, self-report instrument designed to measure the extent to which individuals participate in and derive meaning from key social roles (family member, friend, worker, volunteer, community member, leisure participant). Developed by Lyons, Sayer, and colleagues, SRPQ is used in traumatic brain injury, stroke, and other disability research to assess how completely a person has resumed their valued life roles post-injury or illness.	The Participation Scale (P-Scale) is a brief, 8-item measure designed to assess restrictions in participation across social and occupational roles in people with chronic conditions or disabilities. Developed by van Brakel and colleagues, the P-Scale is widely used in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings and in global health research where conciseness and cross-cultural applicability are essential. It offers a quick, validated snapshot of how much a condition limits a person's engagement in work, self-care, communication, and social participation.