Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Wasiwasi wa Mitandao ya Kijamii	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Nomophobia
Nyanja	Informatiki ya Afya	Informatiki ya Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2013	2015
Mwanzilishi	Andrew Przybylski, Kou Murayama, et al.	Caglar Yildirim, Andre P. Correia
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2015). Whilst FOMO is related to negative mental health consequences, phubbing may be more emotionally disruptive. Computers in Human Behavior, 113, 106480.	Yildirim, C., & Correia, A. P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130–137.
Majina mbadala	SMAS, Social Media Anxiety, Fear of Missing Out Anxiety	NMP-Q, Nomophobia, Fear of Being Without Phone
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Social Media Anxiety Scale measures the extent to which individuals experience anxiety, apprehension, and psychological distress related to social media use. Developed by Przybylski and colleagues (2013) and expanded by Elhai and colleagues, the scale captures the 'Fear of Missing Out' (FOMO) construct—anxiety about missing important social events or information if not actively monitoring social media—alongside broader concerns about social comparison, peer judgment, and online relationships.	The Nomophobia Questionnaire measures 'nomophobia'—the fear of being without one's mobile phone—a contemporary form of technology-related psychological distress emerging with smartphone ubiquity. Developed by Yildirim and Correia (2015), the 20-item NMP-Q captures anxiety, compulsive checking, communication apprehension, and negative perceptions about being unreachable, reflecting the extent to which individuals depend on smartphones for functioning and sense of security.