Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Uraibu wa Simu Mahiri cha Toleo Fupi× | Kiwango cha Technoference× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Mitandao ya Kijamii | Saikolojia ya Mitandao ya Kijamii |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2013 | 2016 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Min Kwon, Dai-Jin Kim, Hyun Cho, and Sang Yang | Brandon T. McDaniel and Sarah M. Coyne |
| Aina | Self-report | Self-report |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Kwon, M., Kim, D.-J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83558. DOI ↗ | McDaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). Technology interference in the context of romantic relationships. In R. E. Ackerman (Ed.), The psychology of social networking (Vol. 1, pp. 86–102). Nova Publishers. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | SAS-SV | Technoference, Phone Interference |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) is a 10-item self-report instrument that rapidly assesses smartphone dependency and addiction-like behaviors in adolescents and adults. Developed by Kwon and colleagues in 2013 as an abbreviated version of the original 33-item SAS, it measures core dimensions of addiction: daily-life disturbance, withdrawal, virtual-life orientation, and tolerance. | The Technoference Scale measures the degree to which smartphone and technology use interferes with interpersonal relationships, particularly in romantic partnerships, families, and close relationships. Developed by McDaniel and Coyne in the mid-2010s, this construct captures a modern phenomenon where digital devices create physical or psychological distance during face-to-face interaction, reducing relationship quality and satisfaction. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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