Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Uraibu wa Simu Mahiri cha Toleo Fupi× | Kiwango cha Matatizo ya Mitandao ya Kijamii× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Mitandao ya Kijamii | Saikolojia ya Mitandao ya Kijamii |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2013 | 2016 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Min Kwon, Dai-Jin Kim, Hyun Cho, and Sang Yang | Roos J. J. M. van den Eijnden, Jeroen S. Lemmens, and Patti M. Valkenburg |
| Aina | Self-report | Self-report |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Kwon, M., Kim, D.-J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83558. DOI ↗ | van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 481–490. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | SAS-SV | SMD Scale |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) is a 10-item self-report instrument that rapidly assesses smartphone dependency and addiction-like behaviors in adolescents and adults. Developed by Kwon and colleagues in 2013 as an abbreviated version of the original 33-item SAS, it measures core dimensions of addiction: daily-life disturbance, withdrawal, virtual-life orientation, and tolerance. | The Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) is a 9-item self-report measure developed by van den Eijnden and colleagues in 2016 to assess problematic social media use characterized by loss of control, withdrawal, tolerance, and conflict—mirroring criteria from behavioral addiction frameworks. It identifies individuals whose engagement with social media platforms has reached clinically concerning levels that interfere with daily functioning. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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