Linganisha mbinu

	Jaribio la Maabara la Kufungwa-Mmoja (Single-Blind Laboratory Experiment)	Muundo wa Majaribio wa Kabla na Baada ya Upimaji
Nyanja	Muundo wa Majaribio	Muundo wa Majaribio
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	Late 19th century; codified in 20th-century clinical and behavioral research	1963 (formalized in Campbell & Stanley)
Mwanzilishi	Formalized in experimental psychology and pharmacology; Peirce & Jastrow (1884) early instance	Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley
Aina	Controlled experimental design	Experimental / quasi-experimental research design
Chanzo asilia	Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN: 978-0395615560	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.
Majina mbadala	single-masked laboratory study, participant-blind lab experiment, single-blind controlled lab study	pretest-posttest design, before-after design, pre-post design, two-wave experimental design
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	A single-blind laboratory experiment is a controlled study conducted in a laboratory setting in which participants do not know which condition (e.g., treatment or control) they have been assigned to, while the researchers administering the conditions are aware. This masking of participants reduces demand characteristics and response bias without requiring full investigator blinding, and the controlled laboratory environment allows tight manipulation of independent variables and precise measurement of outcomes.	The pretest-posttest experimental design measures participants on the outcome variable before and after treatment, typically with random assignment to treatment and control groups. The difference between pre- and post-scores isolates the treatment effect from baseline variation, making this one of the most widely used frameworks in experimental and quasi-experimental research across education, psychology, medicine, and the social sciences.