Linganisha mbinu

	Profaili ya Athari ya Ugonjwa	Kiashirio cha Ulemavu cha HAQ
Nyanja	Upimaji wa Afya	Upimaji wa Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1976	1980
Mwanzilishi	Marilyn Bergner and colleagues at University of Washington	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University
Aina	Comprehensive behavioral health status measurement	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease
Chanzo asilia	Bergner, M., Bobbitt, R. A., Carter, W. B., & Gilson, B. S. (1981). The Sickness Impact Profile: development and final revision of a health status measure. Medical Care, 19(8), 787–805.	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.
Majina mbadala	SIP, Sickness Impact Scale	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) is a comprehensive 136-item behavioral health status measure developed by Bergner and colleagues at the University of Washington in 1976. It assesses the impact of illness on daily activities and behavior across physical, psychosocial, and independent living dimensions. The SIP remains one of the most thorough and validated health status instruments.	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.