Linganisha mbinu

	Modeli wa Kiini Kinachokua	Mchoro wa Ellingham
Nyanja	Uhandisi wa Madini	Uhandisi wa Madini
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1976	1944
Mwanzilishi	Szekely, Evans, and Sohn	Harold Jeffrey Torreyson Ellingham
Aina	Reaction kinetics model for solid-fluid reactions	Gibbs free energy diagram for high-temperature reactions
Chanzo asilia	Szekely, J., Evans, J. W., & Sohn, H. Y. (1976). Gas-solid reactions. Academic Press, New York.	Ellingham, H. J. T. (1944). Reducibility of oxides and sulfides. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 63(5), 125-160.
Majina mbadala	Shrinking Unreacted Core Model, SCM, Leaching Kinetics Model	Gibbs Free Energy Diagram, High-Temperature Reduction Diagram
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Shrinking Core Model, formalized by Szekely, Evans, and Sohn in 1976, describes the kinetics of chemical reactions between solid ore particles and surrounding fluids (leaching solutions, roasting gases). As the reaction proceeds from the particle surface inward, an unreacted core shrinks while products accumulate in a product layer. The model enables prediction of leaching times and optimization of hydrometallurgical processes.	The Ellingham Diagram, introduced by Harold Ellingham in 1944, is a graphical representation of the Gibbs free energy change for oxide formation and reduction as a function of temperature. It is an essential tool for predicting the thermodynamic feasibility of ore reduction and selecting appropriate reducing agents and temperatures for smelting and roasting operations.