Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Uchanganuzi wa Kithihirishi wa Kipengele cha Fomu Fupi (SF-CFA)× | Uundaji wa Kipimo× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikometriki | Saikometriki |
| Familia | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1991–1995 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Building on CFA methodology (Jöreskog, 1969) applied to abbreviated scale contexts | Multiple contributors; codified by Robert DeVellis and Lee Anna Clark & David Watson |
| Aina≠ | Confirmatory latent-variable model | Multi-step methodological framework |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Byrne, B. M. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling with EQS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805841268 | DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1506341569 |
| Majina mbadala | SF-CFA, abbreviated scale CFA, short-form validation, brief scale factor analysis | questionnaire construction, instrument development, measurement scale construction, psychometric scale building |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Short-form confirmatory factor analysis applies CFA to a reduced subset of items drawn from a longer validated scale, testing whether the abbreviated version preserves the original factor structure with acceptable model fit and reliability. It is a standard step in short-form scale development and validation. | Scale development is a structured, multi-step process for creating psychometrically sound measurement instruments that capture latent psychological constructs. It encompasses construct definition, item generation, expert review, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability estimation, and validity evidence collection — producing a final set of items suitable for quantitative research. |
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