Linganisha mbinu

	Uchanganuzi wa Hisia	Uchambuzi wa Ugumu wa Maandishi
Nyanja	Uchimbaji wa Matini	Uchimbaji wa Matini
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	—	—
Mwanzilishi	—	—
Aina	NLP text-classification task	Linguistic-feature measurement pipeline
Chanzo asilia	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Vajjala, S. & Meurers, D. (2014). Readability Assessment for Text Simplification: From Analysing Documents to Identifying Sentential Simplifications. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 165(2), 194-222.
Majina mbadala	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	readability analysis, linguistic complexity assessment, Metin Karmaşıklığı Analizi
Zinazohusiana	3	2
Muhtasari	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	Text complexity analysis measures the linguistic difficulty of a text along dimensions such as syntactic complexity (sentence length, embedded clauses), lexical density, and referential chains. Grounded in readability research consolidated by Vajjala and Meurers (2014) and Crossley and colleagues (2011), it turns prose into quantitative scores that estimate how hard a document is to read.