Linganisha mbinu

	Ugawaji wa Vielelezo Unaosimamiwa Kijitegemea	Transformer wa Maono
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Kina	Ujifunzaji wa Kina
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	2021–2022	2021
Mwanzilishi	Wang et al. (FreeSOLO); Caron et al. (DINO)	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
Aina	Self-supervised deep learning for pixel-level object delineation	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
Chanzo asilia	Wang, X., Zhu, Z., Cao, G., Yao, Z., Jiang, Z., & Ye, J. (2022). FreeSOLO: Learning to Segment Objects without Annotations. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 14176–14186.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
Majina mbadala	SSIS, unsupervised instance segmentation, label-free instance segmentation, self-supervised mask prediction	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
Zinazohusiana	4	5
Muhtasari	Self-supervised instance segmentation learns to detect and delineate individual object instances in images without any human-annotated masks or bounding boxes. Instead of relying on costly pixel-level labels, it exploits self-supervised pretraining, multi-view consistency, and pseudo-label generation to discover and segment objects purely from raw image data.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).