Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Msongo wa Msongo wa Sekondari (STSS)× | Impact of Event Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Trauma | Saikolojia ya Trauma |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2004 | 1997 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Brian E. Bride et al. | Daniel S. Weiss & Charles R. Marmar |
| Aina | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Bride, B. E., Robinson, M. M., Edwards, B., & Lochner, B. (2004). Development and validation of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(3), 231-239. DOI ↗ | Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale—Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). Guilford Press. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | STSS, Bride STSS | IES-R, Revised Impact of Event Scale |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The STSS is a 17-item self-report scale measuring secondary traumatic stress (STS)—trauma-related symptoms experienced by professionals exposed to others' trauma through their work. Developed by Bride and colleagues in 2004, the STSS operationalizes the concept of secondary traumatic stress disorder, a recognized occupational health concern affecting mental health professionals, physicians, first responders, and others in trauma-exposed occupations. The scale is used for occupational health screening, research on clinician burnout, and organizational assessment of workplace trauma exposure. | The IES-R is a 22-item self-report scale measuring subjective distress from a specific traumatic event. Developed by Weiss and Marmar in 1997 as a revision of the original 1979 Impact of Event Scale, it assesses posttraumatic stress symptoms along three core dimensions: intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal. The scale is widely used in clinical research, trauma assessment, and treatment monitoring. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
|
|