Linganisha mbinu

	Sampuli ya Kuchanganua	Sampuli ya Wanyama Wanaolengwa
Nyanja	Sayansi ya Mifugo	Sayansi ya Mifugo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1974	1974
Mwanzilishi	Jeanne Altmann	Jeanne Altmann
Aina	Group Behavioral Sampling	Behavioral Sampling Protocol
Chanzo asilia	Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267.	Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267.
Majina mbadala	instantaneous sampling, scan observation, group sampling	FAS, focal sampling, behavior recording
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	Scan Sampling (also called instantaneous sampling) is a behavioral observation method in which an observer records the state of all group members simultaneously at regular time intervals. Introduced alongside focal animal sampling by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, scan sampling is efficient for quantifying activity budgets and group-level behavioral patterns in multiple animals without the labor of focal observation.	Focal Animal Sampling (FAS) is a systematic observational method in which an observer focuses on one individual animal at a time, recording its behavior continuously or at regular intervals for a fixed period. Introduced by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, FAS provides detailed, quantitative ethograms of individual behavior, making it essential for studying animal behavioral ecology, welfare, and responses to environmental changes.