Linganisha mbinu

	SAPROF: Tathmini Iliyoandaliwa ya Mambo Yanayolinda dhidi ya Hatari ya Vurugu	LSI-R: Kiwango cha Huduma cha Hesabu-Kurekebishwa
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Forensiki	Saikolojia ya Forensiki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2012	1995
Mwanzilishi	Vivienne de Vogel, Corine de Ruiter, Yvonne Bouman, Merike de Vries Robbé	D. A. Andrews, James Bonta
Aina	Clinician-rated	Interview-based / File-based
Chanzo asilia	de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (Version 3). Forum Educatief.	Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (1995). The Level of Service Inventory-Revised. Department of Psychology, Carleton University.
Majina mbadala	SAPROF, de Vogel SAPROF	LSI-R, LSI-R-SV, Andrews-Bonta Risk Assessment
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment instruments (e.g., HCR-20v3) by systematically evaluating resilience, social support, motivation, and positive functioning—domains that mitigate violence risk and inform rehabilitation potential.	The Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) is a 54-item assessment instrument developed by Andrews and Bonta (1995) to measure offender risk level and criminogenic needs (dynamic risk factors related to criminal behavior) in criminal justice populations. It is grounded in the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model of offender rehabilitation and is widely used in correctional facilities, probation/parole services, and forensic settings to inform release decisions, supervision intensity, treatment prioritization, and rehabilitation planning.