Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Uchambuzi wa Biomarkers za Mate× | Kiashirio cha mmomonyoko wa meno× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Meno | Tiba ya Meno |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2000s+ (clinical application) | 1990s+ (systematic indices) |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Multiple innovators (Giannobile, Malamud, et al.) | Multiple indices (Lussi index, BEWE, etc.) |
| Aina≠ | Laboratory and point-of-care diagnostics | Clinical assessment index |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Giannobile, W. V., McDevitt, J. T., Niedbala, R. S., Malamud, D., & Prozorovsky, T. (2009). Translating molecular diagnostics into clinical practice: Designing the next generation of oral health technologies. Advances in Dental Research, 23(1), 80-89. link ↗ | Lussi, A., Jaeggi, T., & Zero, D. (2004). The role of diet in the aetiology of dental erosion. Caries Research, 38(1), 34-44. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | saliva testing, salivary diagnostics, oral biomarker assessment | tooth wear index, erosion severity index, TSL index |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Salivary biomarker analysis detects protein, molecular, or microbial markers in saliva that indicate oral and systemic disease. Salivary diagnostics assess risk and activity of dental caries, periodontal disease, oral cancer, and other conditions. Biomarkers include antimicrobial proteins (lysozyme, lactoferrin), inflammatory mediators (interleukins, TNF-alpha), cariogenic bacteria (Streptococcus mutans), and virulence factors. Point-of-care saliva testing offers rapid, non-invasive alternatives to conventional laboratory methods, enabling chairside diagnosis and personalized risk assessment. | The Dental Erosion Index is a systematic clinical assessment tool that quantifies the severity of tooth surface loss caused by non-carious erosive agents (acidic substances, mechanical abrasion, or biological factors). Multiple index systems exist (e.g., Lussi Index, Basic Erosive Wear Examination or BEWE), each scoring erosion based on the extent and depth of surface loss on coronal and cervical tooth surfaces. Erosion assessment is critical for identifying patients at risk for advanced tooth loss, determining preventive interventions, and guiding restorative management. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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