Linganisha mbinu

	Uchanganuzi Imara wa Mambo ya Utafiti	Uchanganuzi wa Vipengele vya Uchunguzi (EFA)
Nyanja	Saikometriki	Takwimu
Familia	Latent structure	Latent structure
Mwaka wa asili	2000–2003	—
Mwanzilishi	Pison, Rousseeuw, Filzmoser, and Croux; Yuan and Bentler (parallel streams)	—
Aina	Latent variable / dimension reduction (robust)	Latent variable / dimension reduction
Chanzo asilia	Yuan, K.-H., & Bentler, P. M. (2000). Robust mean and covariance structure analysis through iteratively reweighted least squares. Psychometrika, 65(1), 43–58.	Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299.
Majina mbadala	robust EFA, robust factor analysis, outlier-resistant factor analysis, EFA with robust estimation	common factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	Robust exploratory factor analysis discovers the latent factor structure of a set of items using estimation methods that are resistant to outliers and violations of multivariate normality. It applies the same measurement model as standard EFA but replaces classical covariance estimation with robust counterparts — such as minimum covariance determinant or iteratively reweighted least squares — so that a small fraction of atypical cases cannot distort the recovered factor loadings.	Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance.