Linganisha mbinu

	Uchanganuzi Imara wa Uhusiano wa Kawaida (Robust CCA)	Uchanganuzi Imara wa Mambo ya Utafiti
Nyanja	Takwimu	Saikometriki
Familia	Latent structure	Latent structure
Mwaka wa asili	2003	2000–2003
Mwanzilishi	Croux & Dehon (building on Hotelling's CCA framework)	Pison, Rousseeuw, Filzmoser, and Croux; Yuan and Bentler (parallel streams)
Aina	Robust multivariate association	Latent variable / dimension reduction (robust)
Chanzo asilia	Croux, C. & Dehon, C. (2003). Robust estimation of the canonical correlations. Computational Statistics, 18(3), 555–569.	Yuan, K.-H., & Bentler, P. M. (2000). Robust mean and covariance structure analysis through iteratively reweighted least squares. Psychometrika, 65(1), 43–58.
Majina mbadala	Robust CCA, RCCA, robust CCA, outlier-resistant canonical correlation	robust EFA, robust factor analysis, outlier-resistant factor analysis, EFA with robust estimation
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	Robust canonical correlation analysis extends classical CCA by replacing the standard sample covariance matrix with a robust estimator — such as the Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) or S-estimator — so that outlying observations do not distort the estimated canonical correlations and canonical variates between two sets of variables.	Robust exploratory factor analysis discovers the latent factor structure of a set of items using estimation methods that are resistant to outliers and violations of multivariate normality. It applies the same measurement model as standard EFA but replaces classical covariance estimation with robust counterparts — such as minimum covariance determinant or iteratively reweighted least squares — so that a small fraction of atypical cases cannot distort the recovered factor loadings.