Linganisha mbinu

	Urejeshaji Linear Uliodhibitiwa	Usajili wa Usawazishaji wa Usawazishaji
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	1970–2005	1996–2005
Mwanzilishi	Hoerl & Kennard (Ridge, 1970); Tibshirani (Lasso, 1996); Zou & Hastie (Elastic Net, 2005)	Tibshirani, R. (lasso); Hoerl & Kennard (ridge); Zou & Hastie (elastic net)
Aina	Penalized linear model	Penalized classification model
Chanzo asilia	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.
Majina mbadala	Ridge regression, Lasso regression, Elastic Net regression, penalized regression	penalized logistic regression, L1 logistic regression, L2 logistic regression, elastic net logistic regression
Zinazohusiana	4	5
Muhtasari	Regularized linear regression adds a penalty term to the ordinary least-squares objective, shrinking or zeroing out coefficients to reduce overfitting and handle multicollinearity. The three main variants — Ridge (L2 penalty), Lasso (L1 penalty), and Elastic Net (combined L1+L2) — make linear regression usable even when features outnumber observations or predictors are highly correlated.	Regularized logistic regression extends standard logistic regression by adding an L1 (lasso), L2 (ridge), or elastic net penalty to the log-likelihood, shrinking coefficients toward zero and preventing overfitting. It is the default choice for binary or multinomial classification when you want interpretable, sparse, or stable coefficient estimates in high-dimensional or collinear feature spaces.