Linganisha mbinu

	Nadharia ya Hisa Zinazotambulika na Muundo wa HAR	Mifumo ya Kumbukumbu-Ndefu (ARFIMA, FIGARCH)
Nyanja	Fedha	Fedha
Familia	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	2009	1980
Mwanzilishi	Corsi (HAR model); Andersen, Bollerslev, Diebold & Labys (realized volatility)	Granger & Joyeux (ARFIMA); Baillie, Bollerslev & Mikkelsen (FIGARCH)
Aina	Time-series regression of realized variance	Fractionally integrated time series model
Chanzo asilia	Corsi, F. (2009). A Simple Approximate Long-Memory Model of Realized Volatility. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 7(2), 174-196.	Granger, C. W. J. & Joyeux, R. (1980). An Introduction to Long-Memory Time Series Models and Fractional Differencing. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 1(1), 15-29.
Majina mbadala	realized variance, HAR model, heterogeneous autoregressive model of realized volatility, HAR-RV	ARFIMA, FIGARCH, fractionally integrated models, fractional integration
Zinazohusiana	5	4
Muhtasari	Realized volatility estimates an asset's variance directly from high-frequency intraday returns rather than from a parametric latent process. The Heterogeneous Autoregressive (HAR) model of Corsi (2009), building on the realized-volatility framework of Andersen, Bollerslev, Diebold and Labys (2003), forecasts this measure by combining daily, weekly, and monthly volatility components, and is a strong alternative to GARCH for volatility prediction.	Long-memory models are fractional-integration methods that capture genuine long memory through a hyperbolically decaying autocorrelation structure. ARFIMA, introduced by Granger and Joyeux (1980), models long memory in return series, while FIGARCH, introduced by Baillie, Bollerslev and Mikkelsen (1996), captures long memory in volatility series; the parameter d measures the degree of fractional integration.