Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Sampuli yenye Safu Iliyoainishwa× | Uchanganuzi Mfuatano (Muundo Mfuatano wa Kikundi)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja≠ | Usampulishaji | Takwimu |
| Familia≠ | Process / pipeline | Hypothesis test |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1952 | 1977 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Glenn A. McIntyre | P. C. O'Brien & T. R. Fleming; P. C. Pocock |
| Aina≠ | Sampling design methodology | Sequential / adaptive hypothesis test |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | McIntyre, G. A. (1952). A method for unbiased selective sampling using ranked sets. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(4), 385–390. DOI ↗ | O'Brien, P.C. & Fleming, T.R. (1979). A Multiple Testing Procedure for Clinical Trials. Biometrics, 35(3), 549–556. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | RSS | sequential testing, group sequential design, interim analysis, Sıralı Analiz (Sequential Testing / Group Sequential Design) |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Ranked Set Sampling (RSS) is a data collection method introduced by G. A. McIntyre in 1952 that improves estimation efficiency when visual ranking of units is easier or cheaper than actual measurement. By deliberately selecting and measuring units that are ranked as most likely to yield desired outcomes, RSS reduces variance compared to simple random sampling while maintaining unbiasedness. | Sequential analysis is a framework for conducting hypothesis tests with pre-planned interim looks at accumulating data, allowing a study to stop early for efficacy or futility while controlling the overall Type I error rate. The group sequential approach was formalised by Pocock (1977) and O'Brien and Fleming (1979), and remains the standard for confirmatory clinical trials and rigorous A/B experiments. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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