Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Mwelekeo wa Dini wa Utafutaji	Kielezo cha Dini cha Chuo Kikuu cha Duke (DUREL)
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Dini	Saikolojia ya Dini
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1976	2010
Mwanzilishi	Daniel C. Batson & W. Larry Ventis	Harold G. Koenig & Arndt Büssing
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Batson, C. D., & Ventis, W. L. (1982). The Religious Experience: A Social-Psychological Perspective. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195030761.	Koenig, H. G., & Büssing, A. (2010). The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL): A five-item measure for use in epidemical studies. Religions, 1(1), 78–85.
Majina mbadala	Quest Scale, Religious Quest	DUREL
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Quest Scale, developed by Batson and Ventis (1976), is a 12-item self-report measure of a third religious orientation beyond Allport and Ross's intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity. The 'quest' orientation reflects an open, questioning approach to religion: someone who views faith as an ongoing journey of exploration and doubt rather than a settled worldview or instrumental tool. High quest scorers embrace existential uncertainty, seek genuine answers to life's deepest questions, and are comfortable with religious doubt and revision. The scale has become important in understanding mature religious development and predicting prosocial behavior, openness, and psychological flexibility.	The DUREL is a brief, five-item self-report measure of religious involvement developed by Koenig and Büssing in 2010. Designed specifically for epidemiological and health services research, it captures three dimensions of religiosity: organizational religious activity (church attendance), non-organizational religious activity (private prayer and study), and intrinsic religiosity (religious motivation and meaning). The scale is widely used in gerontology, medical sociology, and health outcomes research to assess how religious engagement correlates with physical and mental well-being.