Linganisha mbinu

	Ubunifu wa Mbinu Mseto Unaotawaliwa na Ubora na Kuzingatia Kesi	Utafiti wa Kimaadili
Nyanja	Muundo wa Utafiti	Mbinu za Kimaelezo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000s–2010s	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
Mwanzilishi	Creswell & Plano Clark; Teddlie & Tashakkori (priority notation)	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
Aina	Mixed methods research design	Qualitative fieldwork tradition
Chanzo asilia	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
Majina mbadala	QUAL-dominant case study mixed methods, case-embedded qualitative-priority mixed design, qual-priority case mixed methods, qualitative-led case-focused MMR	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	Qualitative-dominant case-focused mixed methods design embeds quantitative evidence inside a primarily qualitative case study framework. The case — a bounded unit such as a school, organization, or community — is examined in depth through qualitative means, while quantitative data serve a secondary, supplementary role. Priority is firmly with the qualitative strand, which drives interpretation and findings.	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.