Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| PROMIS× | WHOQOL-BREF× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Upimaji wa Afya | Upimaji wa Afya |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2010 | 1998 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) | World Health Organization Quality of Life Group |
| Aina≠ | Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures | Multidimensional quality of life assessment |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11. DOI ↗ | The WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS | WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire, WHO Quality of Life-BREF |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research. | The WHOQOL-BREF is the brief version of the World Health Organization's quality of life assessment, developed by the WHO Quality of Life Group and published in 1998. It measures quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains in a single 26-item self-report questionnaire. It has become the primary quality of life instrument in global health research and clinical practice. |
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