Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kielelezo cha Maumivu cha Mtoto Mzaliwa Kabla ya Wakati (PIPP)× | Kiwango cha Maumivu, Msisimko na Usingizi cha Neonatal (N-PASS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Neonatolojia | Neonatolojia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1996 | 2008 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Bonnie Stevens | Pam Hummel |
| Aina | Clinician-rated | Clinician-rated |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Stevens, B., Johnston, C., Petryshen, P., & Taddio, A. (1996). Premature Infant Pain Profile: Development and Initial Validation. Clinical Journal of Pain, 12(1), 13-22. DOI ↗ | Hummel, P., Puchalski, M., Creech, S. D., & Weiss, M. G. (2008). Clinical Reliability and Validity of the N-PASS: Neonatal Pain, Agitation and Sedation Scale with Prolonged Ventilation Patients. Journal of Perinatology, 28(1), 55-60. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | PIPP, PIPP-R | N-PASS |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The PIPP is a seven-indicator behavioral and physiological pain assessment tool specifically designed for preterm and full-term infants undergoing painful procedures. Developed by Stevens et al. in 1996, it measures acute procedural pain by integrating gestational age, behavioral state, facial expressions, and vital sign changes. The PIPP has become the most widely validated neonatal acute pain instrument in research and is recommended by major pediatric pain organizations for assessing pain during routine NICU procedures. | The N-PASS is a five-item behavioral and physiological assessment tool designed to measure pain, agitation, and sedation in neonates across the full spectrum from profound sedation to severe pain. Developed by Hummel et al. in 2008, it is validated for both ventilated and non-ventilated infants in NICU settings and provides a rapid bedside assessment combining facial expression, extremity tone, vital sign changes, state of consciousness, and cry characteristics. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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