Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Wasiwasi Kuhusu Mimba	Kiwango cha Uchunguzi wa Wasiwasi wa Perinatal
Nyanja	Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake	Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2004	2014
Mwanzilishi	Huizink et al.	Somerville et al.
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Huizink, A. C., Mulder, E. J., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2004). Prenatal stress and risk for psychopathology: specific effects or inert vulnerability? Psychological Bulletin, 130(1), 115-142.	Somerville, S., Dedman, K., Hagan, R., Oxnam, E., Wettinger, M., Byrne, S., Coo, S., Doherty, D. A., & Papagaroufalis, K. (2014). The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS): development and preliminary validation. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 17(5), 443-454.
Majina mbadala	PRAQ-R2, PRAQ	PASS
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire—Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2) is a 10-item self-report measure designed specifically to assess anxiety unique to pregnancy, focusing on two core pregnancy-related concerns: fear of bearing a handicapped child and worries about changes to one's own body and appearance. Developed and refined by Huizink and colleagues, the PRAQ-R2 is based on the observation that pregnancy-related anxiety reflects distinct cognitive and emotional preoccupations that differ from generalized anxiety disorders.	The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) is a 31-item self-report instrument designed to screen for anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Developed by Somerville and colleagues in 2014, it addresses the clinical need for a brief, validated tool that captures the full spectrum of perinatal anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety, panic, obsessive-compulsive features, and posttraumatic stress in the context of childbirth.