Linganisha mbinu

	Karatasi ya Tathmini ya Ufumbaji baada ya Kuzaa	Kiwango cha Uchunguzi wa Wasiwasi wa Perinatal
Nyanja	Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake	Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2001	2014
Mwanzilishi	Brockington et al.	Somerville et al.
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Brockington, I. F., Oates, J., George, S., Turner, D., Vostanis, P., Sullivan, M., Loh, C., & Murdoch, C. (2001). A screening questionnaire for mother-infant bonding disorders. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 3(4), 133-140.	Somerville, S., Dedman, K., Hagan, R., Oxnam, E., Wettinger, M., Byrne, S., Coo, S., Doherty, D. A., & Papagaroufalis, K. (2014). The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS): development and preliminary validation. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 17(5), 443-454.
Majina mbadala	PBQ, PBQ-25, PBQ-16	PASS
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to assess disorders of the mother-infant relationship and bonding in the early postpartum period. Developed by Brockington and colleagues in 2001, the PBQ screens for pathological bonding experiences, including impaired attachment, rejection, resentment, and anger toward the infant. A shorter 16-item version (PBQ-16) is also available for rapid screening in clinical settings.	The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) is a 31-item self-report instrument designed to screen for anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Developed by Somerville and colleagues in 2014, it addresses the clinical need for a brief, validated tool that captures the full spectrum of perinatal anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety, panic, obsessive-compulsive features, and posttraumatic stress in the context of childbirth.