Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI)× | Maswali ya Uzoefu Mbaya wa Utoto (ACE)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Trauma | Saikolojia ya Trauma |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1996 | 1998 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Richard G. Tedeschi & Lawrence G. Calhoun | Vincent J. Felitti et al. |
| Aina≠ | Self-report questionnaire | Structured interview/self-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455-471. DOI ↗ | Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245-258. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | PTGI, Tedeschi and Calhoun PTGI | ACE, ACE Score, ACE Questionnaire |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The PTGI is a 21-item self-report scale measuring positive psychological outcomes and personal growth reported after trauma exposure. Developed by Tedeschi and Calhoun in 1996, the PTGI operationalizes the construct of posttraumatic growth (PTG)—the experience of positive life change accompanying psychological struggle with trauma. Unlike scales measuring psychopathology or symptom severity, the PTGI captures meaningful psychological and existential shifts often reported by trauma survivors, including enhanced relationships, increased personal strength, spiritual change, and life appreciation. | The ACE Questionnaire is a 10-item instrument assessing exposure to adverse experiences during childhood, including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Originally developed by Felitti and colleagues at Kaiser Permanente in 1998 as part of the landmark Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, the ACE Score quantifies cumulative childhood trauma and has become a foundational public health tool for identifying individuals at elevated risk for chronic physical and mental health conditions. |
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