Linganisha mbinu

	Tathmini Baada ya Ukaaji	Uchanganuzi wa Muundo wa Nafasi	Uchambuzi wa Muundo wa Mijini
Nyanja	Usanifu Majengo	Usanifu Majengo	Usanifu Majengo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1988	1984	1960
Mwanzilishi	Wolfgang Preiser	Bill Hillier, Julienne Hanson	M.R.G. Conzen
Aina	empirical building evaluation method	graph-based spatial assessment method	morphological urban assessment method
Chanzo asilia	Preiser, W. F., Rabinowitz, H. Z., White, E. T. (1988). Post-Occupancy Evaluation. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.	Hillier, B. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press.	Conzen, M. R. G. (1960). Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis. Institute of British Geographers Publication 27.
Majina mbadala	POE, building performance evaluation, occupant satisfaction assessment	spatial configuration analysis, graph-based space analysis	urban morphology, morphological analysis, urban fabric analysis
Zinazohusiana	3	3	3
Muhtasari	Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is a systematic method for assessing how well a completed building meets the needs and expectations of its occupants, comparing planned performance to actual performance. Formalized by Wolfgang Preiser in the 1980s, POE has become essential for learning what design strategies work, identifying problems for remediation, and improving future projects.	Space Syntax Analysis is a quantitative method for assessing spatial configuration in buildings and urban environments through graph-based representations. Developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson in the 1980s, it quantifies how spatial layout affects human movement, visibility, and social interaction.	Urban Form Analysis is a systematic method for studying and characterizing the physical structure, layout, and historical development of cities and neighborhoods. Pioneered by M.R.G. Conzen in 1960, it examines how blocks, streets, plots, and buildings combine to create distinct urban patterns, and how these patterns influence social interaction, economic vitality, and environmental performance.