Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Urejeleaji Baada ya Kuondoka Kijeshi	Kiwango cha Ugumu wa Mpito kutoka Kijeshi kwenda Kiraia (DMCTS)
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Kijeshi	Saikolojia ya Kijeshi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2010	2011
Mwanzilishi	Sayer, Noorbaloochi, Frazier, & colleagues	Military transition and reintegration researchers
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Mobbs, M. C., Bonanno, G. A., & Bonanno, M. L. (2006). Beyond the myth of resilience: A prospective study of resilience and adjustment following military separation. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2(1), 68-82.	Wallace, P. W., Mahoney, C. R., & Malley, J. D. (2011). Military transitions in the post-secondary environment. Journal of Military Medicine, 176(7), 746-750.
Majina mbadala	PDRS, Post-Deployment Reintegration	DMCTS, Difficulty in Transition
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Post-Deployment Reintegration Scale measures multidimensional adjustment difficulties experienced by service members transitioning from military to civilian life. Developed by Sayer, Noorbaloochi, and colleagues in 2010, it assesses challenges across employment, family relationships, social reintegration, identity development, and health domains. It is widely used in VA clinical settings, military transition programs, and research examining post-deployment adjustment outcomes and predictors of successful reintegration.	The Difficulty in Military-to-Civilian Transition Scale measures the severity of adjustment challenges experienced by separating and separated service members. It assesses distress across psychological, social, occupational, and identity domains as individuals transition from military life to civilian society. Used in VA clinical settings, military transition programs, and research, it identifies service members at risk for prolonged transition difficulty and informs targeted intervention.