Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Mwitikio wa Msongo wa Mawazo (PSRS)	Impact of Event Scale
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Trauma	Saikolojia ya Trauma
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2009	1997
Mwanzilishi	Paul L. Hewitt & Gordon L. Flett	Daniel S. Weiss & Charles R. Marmar
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Mikail, S. F., & Singh, R. (2016). Perfectionism and stress processes in psychopathology. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism and psychological distress (pp. 255-284). Springer.	Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale—Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). Guilford Press.
Majina mbadala	PSRS, Stress Reactivity Scale	IES-R, Revised Impact of Event Scale
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The PSRS is an 8-item self-report scale measuring individual differences in perceived reactivity to stressful situations—the subjective sense of being easily stressed, emotionally reactive, or overwhelmed by demands. Developed by Hewitt and colleagues in the context of perfectionism and stress research, the PSRS captures a trait-like tendency toward heightened stress reactivity, often termed stress sensitivity or emotional reactivity. The scale is used in clinical and research settings to identify individuals at risk for stress-related psychopathology and to measure changes in stress responsiveness over time.	The IES-R is a 22-item self-report scale measuring subjective distress from a specific traumatic event. Developed by Weiss and Marmar in 1997 as a revision of the original 1979 Impact of Event Scale, it assesses posttraumatic stress symptoms along three core dimensions: intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal. The scale is widely used in clinical research, trauma assessment, and treatment monitoring.