Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kipimio cha Wasiwasi cha Penn State (PSWQ)× | Kipimo cha Wasiwasi cha Beck× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Kliniki | Saikolojia ya Kliniki |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1990 | 1993 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Thomas J. Meyer, Marta L. Miller, Robin L. Metzger, Thomas D. Borkovec | Aaron T. Beck, Robert A. Steer |
| Aina≠ | Self-report worry questionnaire | Self-report symptom inventory |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28(6), 487-495. DOI ↗ | Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993). BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. ISBN: 0158710050 |
| Majina mbadala | PSWQ | BAI |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) is a 16-item self-report instrument specifically designed to measure the trait dimension of worry—the tendency to worry excessively across situations. Developed by Meyer, Miller, Metzger, and Borkovec in 1990, the PSWQ has become the standard instrument for assessing worry as a transdiagnostic symptom dimension in clinical and research settings. | The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a 21-item self-report scale designed to measure the severity of somatic and cognitive symptoms of anxiety in adolescents and adults. Developed by Aaron T. Beck and Robert A. Steer in 1993, the BAI is widely used in clinical assessment, treatment monitoring, and research to quantify anxiety symptoms across a broad spectrum of anxiety disorders. |
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