Linganisha mbinu

	Moduli ya PedsQL ya Moyo	Moduli wa PedsQL wa Kisukari	Ubora wa Maisha katika Kifafa cha Utotoni (QOLCE)
Nyanja	Tiba ya Watoto	Tiba ya Watoto	Tiba ya Watoto
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2005	2003	2000
Mwanzilishi	James W. Varni	James W. Varni	Mark Sabaz
Aina	Child self-report and parent proxy	Child self-report and parent proxy	Parent report; child self-report version available
Chanzo asilia	Varni, J. W., Limbers, C. A., & Burwinkle, T. M. (2007). The PedsQL as a pediatric patient-reported outcome: Reliability and validity of the PedsQL Generic Core Scales and PedsQL 4.0 Multidimensional Fatigue Scale in a National US Sample of Children Reported Health. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 14(3), 206-214.	Varni, J. W., Burwinkle, T. M., Jacobs, J. R., Gottschalk, M., Kaufman, F., & Jones, K. L. (2003). The PedsQL in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scales and type 1 Diabetes Module. Diabetes Care, 26(3), 631-637.	Sabaz, M., Cairns, D. R., Lah, S., Williams, B., Gurrin, L., Connelly, A., & Berkovic, S. F. (2000). Validation of the Quality of Life in Childhood Epilepsy Questionnaire in Australian children with newly diagnosed and chronic epilepsy. Neurology, 55(9), 1646-1652.
Majina mbadala	PedsQL 3.0 Cardiac	PedsQL 3.0 Diabetes	QOL in Childhood Epilepsy Questionnaire
Zinazohusiana	4	5	4
Muhtasari	The PedsQL Cardiac Module is a disease-specific instrument developed by Varni et al. in the mid-2000s to measure quality of life in children and adolescents with cardiac disease aged 2–18 years. Measuring across domains including cardiac symptom impact, activity limitations, and cardiac-related worry, it captures how congenital heart disease, acquired heart disease, and cardiac treatment affect daily functioning and well-being. Used alongside the PedsQL Generic Core Scales, it provides comprehensive assessment of cardiac-specific and general health-related quality of life.	The PedsQL Diabetes Module is a 28-item disease-specific instrument developed by Varni et al. in 2003 to measure quality of life in children and adolescents with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It captures the impact of diabetes management, glucose monitoring, and disease-related worry on daily functioning. The module is paired with the PedsQL Generic Core Scales, enabling both disease-specific and general health-related quality of life assessment.	The QOLCE is a comprehensive 76-item disease-specific instrument developed by Sabaz et al. in 2000 to assess quality of life in children with epilepsy aged 4–16 years. Measuring across 16 distinct domains including seizure worry, cognitive concerns, medication effects, school/peer functioning, and family impact, the QOLCE provides a nuanced profile of how epilepsy and its treatment affect daily life. It exists in parent-report (QOLCE-P) and child self-report (QOLCE-C) versions.