Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwasho cha Usingizi cha Watoto× | Kiwango cha Huzuni cha Watoto× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikiatria ya Watoto | Saikiatria ya Watoto |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2000 | 1992 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Ronald Chervin | Maria Kovacs |
| Aina≠ | Parent-report screening questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Chervin, R. D., Hedger, K., Dillon, J. E., & Pituch, K. J. (2000). Pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ): Validity and reliability of scales for sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and sleep behavior. Sleep Medicine, 1(1), 21–32. DOI ↗ | Kovacs, M. (1992). Children's Depression Inventory: Technical Manual. Multi-Health Systems. ISBN: 978-1569220474 |
| Majina mbadala | PSQ, PSQ-22 | CDI, CDI-2 |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is a 22–24 item parent-report screening tool for sleep-disordered breathing and associated daytime dysfunction in children ages 2–18 years. Developed by Ronald Chervin at the University of Michigan in 2000, the PSQ measures three domains: symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (snoring, witnessed apneas, gasping), daytime sleepiness and behavioral consequences, and sleep behavior problems (parasomnias, restlessness). It is widely used in pediatric primary care, ENT, and sleep medicine settings to identify children at risk for clinically significant sleep disorders. | The CDI is a self-report measure of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents ages 7–17 years. Developed by Maria Kovacs in 1992 and revised in 2011, it is the most widely used screening tool for childhood depression in clinical and research settings. It assesses mood, self-concept, and functional impairment through 27–28 items rated on a 0–2 scale. |
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